Masterpieces of our National Military Heritage

Our great captains Sultan Jalaliddin Manguberdi, Sahibqiran Amir Temur, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur built the kingdoms of "great Khwarezmshahs", "great Timurids", "great Baburians" and decorated them with just laws. They are the figures who led the fate of the peoples of Central Asia and India to progress, to the Renaissance. Rich heritage holders such as" Temur traps"," Boburnoma".

The fact that we use the word "born" in relation to these great military geniuses is a sign that we do not understand them deeply. Allah created them as a urine of metin courage for heroic deeds. They showed in the muhorabas famous for their military talent that the land opposite yov is sacred - the Supreme appearance of Valor and patriotism.
As the head of our state noted, "Our Armed Forces have made a slogan for themselves The Noble Call Of Our Lord Amir Temur "to be a medicine for the pain of the nation." We all note with boundless gratitude that they have become closer to our people, united, increased mobilization and adequately fulfilled important tasks set before them in short periods of time."
There are many phenomena in life that unite people. Gohi combines joy, gohi combines sadness (grief). There is another powerful force that is mother Alla. From time immemorial, our people told their children alla, reading the suras and verses of the Quran and wishing them to become great and mature people, instilling a sense of patriotism in their hearts.
It is the same fact that love for the motherland and its prosperity, peace, aspiration for a prosperous life also unite citizens of the whole country on the path of a single goal.
If you can feel the feeling of love for the Motherland, its powerful charm with your whole body, then the upbringing of the soul will be maturing. With this, we want to talk about the main basis of the spirit of military patriotism in our new Uzbekistan, the masterpieces of our rich national heritage.
Sultan Jalaliddin Manguberdi is the brave son of the Uzbek people, an incomparable Pahlavan in courage. He is the commander of the great conqueror Genghis Khan, who was the only opponent in a large region. 
Mirzo Uluqbek, in his" history of the four ulus", wrote that " the people of the universe did not see such a Bahadir warrior either before or after Jalaliddin. He exalts that even the greatness itself will bow before the exuberance of this breed".
While historian nasawi describes him as" the greatest Lion among Lions", Alouddin Juwayni stated that " no one in the world has ever heard of bundayin Mard, nor has he ever been among the previous dignitaries... He was the best Lion among the Lions, the most brave knight, the most fateful among the army," while Ibn al-asir said, "I have not seen any of the rulers of Muslim countries capable of making holy war against the Mongols except Sultan Jalaliddin. Such a desire was not in any of them, " he gave a high assessment.
When the Mongols crossed the borders of the Khwarezmian State, Jalaliddin said to his father about what Valor should be like: "while you command the army, wait for our victory on the one hand!", which had made a bold suggestion.
Jalaliddin, under the banner of freedom, joined forces in Iran, Iraq, the Caucasus, O'indistan, and scored remarkable victories in 10 out of a total of more than 15 battles fought heroically against the Mughals. These are Niso, Kandahar, Valiyon, Parwan, Gardiz, Shatra, Basra, O'arni, Ray, Isfahan and the most amazing is the victory in the Parwan steppe.
The three-day battle on the Sind River was so vicious that other battles could be called a children's game in front of it. The fact that on the third day of the battle, in which 30,000 troops took part in jalaliddin and 250,000 troops in the Mongols, 26,000 of Jalaliddin's soldiers were massacred and many khwarezmians were martyred, would not leave the field in a mercenary manner was a real supreme manifestation of patriotism. Among the Mongols, there were even more wounded and dead. This great obstacle was overcome by Jalaliddin with 4,000 troops and he was able to cross into India. As Genghis Khan and all the Mongols teeth the finger of amazement, Genghis Khan turned to his sons: "such must be the worthy son given to the father! Whether he was able to get out of such a slaughterhouse battlefield and a river vortex and climb onto the protective embankment, this bravado still poses many dangers to our heads, from which unparalleled heroics and worries can be expected. Nevertheless, do not kill him, he has the right to live!”
The goal of the peaceful, hardworking, multi — ethnic and tolerant Uzbek people is to make peace in a noble world. In the following years, under the leadership of our President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, the strength of such goodness has grown in the new Uzbekistan and has been able to bring the world to its senses today!
First, we chose the path of Justice, which we inherited from our great-grandfathers in New and modern public administration.
Secondly, we made the Noble Call of our noble grandfather, Amir Temur, "to be a medicine for the pain of the nation — your true duty" the motto of our life.
Thirdly, having strengthened friendly relations with nearby countries, we began to promote equally relevant international initiatives for the benefit of the peoples of the whole world.
Fourth, it was the world diplomacy that teran realized that the fundamental essence of these initiatives was to ensure peace and prosperity new ¤came to support Uzbekistan and the president of this country.
Today, on the eve of the holiday of the defenders of the Fatherland, we have remembered another viable potential of our people, great-grandfathers. Our people passed many tests with light. You will say that ne-ne has not been hit until today. At the same time, the world also inherited the"Tamaddun incident". As it goes, it would be appropriate to mention the military legacy of our great-grandfather Amir Temur.
Amir Temur is a great military commander, strategist, patron of science, culture, founder of the "Timurid Renaissance". The successful victories of the mastermind, and the deeply thought-out strategy and tactics of the mastermind, are absolutely unique. 
"Our President Shavkat Mirziyoyev attached special importance to the present-day significance of the strategic work of the Amir Temur heritage"Temur traps": "the honor of human dignity, the formation of a system of justice for which, in any case, is able to find justice, has become the highest priority for us over the past two years. It is not for nothing that the Great Sahibqiran Amir Temur wrote the wise word "Justice is the basis of the state and the motto of the rulers" on the pedestal of our grandfather Oqsaroy, of course. This grandiose idea has become the foundation of our practical efforts to raise human dignity to a higher level," reiterating that today's broadening of justice in all areas is the basis of our policy.
It is not for nothing. Chunonchi, today many countries of the world are widely using the oghits and management practices of our grandfather Amir Temur in military politics. We can see this even when dozens of military terms used by our grandfather are still being used in the military field of many countries today.
Whether it be transparent or Zim, but it is the same truth. We are really proud of this. At the same time, we ourselves must effectively use this great legacy. To this end, our president has launched a great deal of work. 
In particular, by the initiative of the head of state and the decree of July 5, 2017 "on improving the effectiveness of Public Policy on those and supporting the activities of the Youth Union of Uzbekistan", military-academic lyceums, until recently called Suvorovists, have been transformed into "Temurbeklar school". As the basis of this, it was said that" the high qualities of the great statesman and commander-in-chief Amir Temur, such as loyalty to the motherland, ardor, valor, dedication and righteousness, serve as an example for the younger generation."
The great muarrix Sharafiddin Ali Yazdi, who gave a perfect account of the history of Amir Temur, gave a high assessment in his "Zafarnat" that "the Lord Sahibqqiron would face every work, until ul Ishmael matured ul Ishmael ul ishdin elik tortmas erdi".
Ibn Khaldun, the famous eastern Allama who gave Amir Temur a great historically significant assessment, was absolutely right when he said that "the Persians and Arabs have passed the century of Peshwa in the world, now this task has passed into the hands of the Turks thanks to the genius of Amir Temur." 
While Amir Temur's motto in governing the kingdom is "in power — justice", "if you are fair, you will be saved", "one-day Justice is preferable to one hundred days of full prayer" attracts the rulers of the world, in military rule his Justice is clear evidence of this: "on raising a soldier from the lowest rank to the highest". 
The main aspect that indicates the skill of Amir Temur is the ability to achieve the goal set in front of him without a fight. Basically, it is to achieve victory in battle with the right methods and little casualties through a small number of troops and combat training.
The military talent of Amir Temur-his work as a skillful organizer and brilliant commander-was reflected in the "Tuzuks"of fair public administration.
"The Temür tuzuklar" reflects the spiritual and moral and philosophical thought of the Sahibqiron, his ideas for the cultivation of Valor and shijoat. There will be no exaggeration to say that the Proverbs of Saithqiran in it have now become folk Proverbs. 
Including:
 justice is needed, not enmity;
 one day Justice is preferable to one hundred days of prayer;
 one kalima sweet word inserts the sword into the vagina;
 do not be afraid of the enemy, fear hypocrisy;
 the speaker May the listener be wise, even though he is ignorant;
 it turns out that the clever enemy is better than the ignorant and ignorant friend;
 test the good on a bad day;
 a headless country is a lifeless body.

The relevance and importance of Sadigiran proverbs in"traps" is still growing today. "After wearing the Royal cloak, I gave up the pleasure of sleeping in my bed", "with advice, council, entrepreneurship, vigilance, I subjugated the countries. Although I found out a lot, I did not know, I made compromises and madora with friends and enemies", "I made enemies friends", "I removed from my memory those who did evil to me and raised a candle over my head, and those who did a lot of damage to my work, even if they repented with pleas, respected and did bad deeds. I Increased my career. In dealing with them, I behaved in such a way that if there were doubts and fears about me in their memories, they would be completely forgotten", "I was not in the status of revenge on anyone. I taste my salt and turn over to the Lord of the universe those who have wronged me. I took the young men in my arms, and expelled the spoiled cowards from my assembly," said Our great-grandfather.
Looking at the lines in"the holes", we will witness the rational policies and activities of Amir Temur throughout his life, his valuable conclusions from the experience of statehood. 
In particular, such wise mistresses as" a businessman, a man of Valor and courage, a man of perseverance, an entrepreneur and vigilance is better than a man of thousands or thousands without measures, a laity "or" what a hundred thousand cavalry soldiers could not do can be done with one proper event", as well as" set out ways to get rid of it without His hundreds of such instructive and broad-meaning oaths are the fruit of lessons learned from life.
The opinions of the Emir Temür grandpa to the nominal emirs, emissaries or rulers of a foreign land also provide evidence-rich information about his work as the owner of sharp minds and minds, spiritual and moral views, wisdom, breadth of knowledge, ingenuity, patron of science. 
Many of sahibqiron Amir Temur's ideas about courage and Valor were appreciated as military slogans as early as that time. His view of Valor to the boyazid envoys of Yıldırım before the Battle of Ankara is evidence of this. In particular, his will, "a merciful person shall abide by his word, to be discordant between words and deeds — a sign of nomardism" or "to hold the Shamshir with dignity and honor in the governance of the kingdom", also reflected the anxiety of Valor and the land.
The study of the spiritual and moral heritage of Amir Temur is now considered more relevant. The role of patriotic ideas in the work" the traps of Timur " in educating young people in the spirit of the grief of the land and its love and ardor is incomparable. 
It is advisable to raise children from the"tuzuks", as well as to raise the spiritual level of military personnel in the Ministry of Defense system, to use it in the deep study of our national history, to widely promote this spiritual and moral and military heritage, its instructive life and military-political activities. After all, the Great Emir Temür inherited the world a triumph of Justice. This legacy, both today and then, with its unquenchable and ever-talpinable spirit, urges the peoples of the world to be in harmony and tolerance, to live correctly and honestly, to be kind.
Such qualities as patriotism, valor, peace and prosperity of the land, being a shield for Prosperity in the Lord of sahibqiran are not only a personal example, but also embodied in the activities of Timurians such as Jahangir Mirza, Umarshaykh Mirza, Shohrukh Mirza, Mirzo Ulughbek, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur.
Zahiriddin Muhammad is a talented Sarkar, who was called Babur from an early age for his courage and courage. "Barb "is Arabic for"Tiger". The Beaver forces had won remarkable victories in the noteng battles. For example, Babur captured the city three times, engaging in unequal battles to take Samarkand from the enemy, the pride of the kingdom, from 1496 to 1503. He dared to attack Samarkand, where Shaybani Khan's 15,000-strong army was standing, with only 200 men of his own, and managed to drive the enemy out of the fortress. Samarkand is first ruled by 100 days in 1497-1498, a second time by 6 months in 1499-1500, and a third time by another 6 months after Shaybani Khan's death in late 1511. Shaybani Khan's nephew, Ubaydullakhan, leaves Kabul after being relieved in battle.
Or at the Battle of Panipat near Delhi in April 1526, Babur, with his 12,000 troops, narrowly defeated Ibrahim Lowdi, the Sultan of Delhi, who had about 100,000 large troops and about 2,000 military elephants. The heavily outnumbered enemy army was routed with a small number of troops, a battle that took its place from the history of military art. In this, the so — called" Wave "used military tactics to introduce the gunpowder-powered military weapon, the"tawfak", and military equipment such as the" farangi Cannon", the" zarbzan gun", which was also mounted on chariots. Babur created the first example of a completely new weapon — artillery armor.
He would go ahead in Battle, stay with everyone in difficult conditions and share the hardship. For example, Babur Hirotdagi has a tumult in Kabul and is forced to return to Kabul by Mountain Road. They come across a thick snow on the rock that buries a horse, a man. Then the Beaver will walk with his soldiers, and the snow will blow and make way. The fact that he rested at night does not persuade him when they invite him to the cave, he, among others, spends the night outdoors and says, "to die with friends is a wedding!"he says.
The appeal of Mirzo Babur to his soldiers before entering the battle is very impressive. "Do you have between you that you will not die, that you will live forever? The sun comes out to set, mankind is born to die. This is the same truth! The dog also dies, and the young man dies. But there is a difference between their deaths. When the dog dies of lust, the young man gives up his soul, protecting his heart, his land, or-name. It is an honorable death if a young man dies on the way to preserve his own soul, his homeland, glory, religion, mother's soil like an eyeball. Is there a greatness for generations to live in peace and peace."
As a conclusion, it is worth saying that the military genius of the great generals was manifested in the following aspects:
 having formed a regular Army, great attention was paid to the courage, military training, physical and, in particular, spiritual education of soldiers;
 they always showed personal example and heroism at Heavy points, starting the way in the front line of the army;  
 as a strategist even without a fight, he achieved victory by using tactics, mannerisms and psychic attacks in his place; 
 the great warlords decided the fate of the battle by challenging the enemy to a "sultanate" ("one-on-one") battle; 
 entered into battles in which the ratio of forces was not high, he used military tricks and won excellent victories; 
 under the sounds of loud noise to the battles, waving the flag of the state, raging like a lion, shouting "ur-ho, ur!", fierce attacks from the ungulates, spreading out enemy forces, razing them into scattered pieces and achieving success;
 the order of battle (yosol) was improved, Amir Temur introduced heavy-armed (armored) cavalry, the army was divided into 7 parts and provided with "qanbul", while Babur introduced" stuffing " tactics;
 the commanders were the ones who introduced new military techniques in the East. Amir Temur was one of the first to create an O'tochar weapon in the East, Babur personally participated in each of the innovation rocks, and as a result created a large pistol — "tawfak", "farangi cannon", as well as a " zarbzan weapon;
 before the battle, the warlords were imbued with patriotic ideas to inspire soldiers, and there were pre-war speeches;
 those who, as a strategist who quickly noticed the situation, were able to sensitively identify the weaknesses of their opponents and not be afraid of difficulties, but make decisive decisions even in difficult conditions;
 they were king of grace and generosity. They had a wide range of human sympathies, forgiveness, and compassion, and even showed a great deal of sympathy for enemies.
The military skill and famous battles of the great commanders, their contribution to the development of World Military Art are still being studied as a special subject of research in the Oriental Studies of our homeland and abroad. Scientific research of this military heritage on the basis of historical sources, assessment of its contribution to the world military heritage — from important and relevant issues of today's military history.
"Life itself is a chevar," says our people. If we connect this spirit of wisdom with our life today, the value of the atmosphere of tranquility and harmony in New Uzbekistan will continue to increase in a time when the world is shaking and filling. Therefore, it should be noted that a number of efforts are being made by the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan to improve the defense capabilities of our country, further development of the Armed Forces, including increasing the level of cooperation and combat training in all the troops, ensuring information and cyber security remain urgent tasks in the future.
The priorities of the Supreme Commander-in-chief of the armed forces for the training and training of military personnel and the development of military science are set by the Supreme Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces, a deep study of military conflicts and modern combat practices, the history of National Military Art, further improvement of the methods and methods of training troops.
Even in Zamiri, measures like this, there is a great life truth. The fact is that when the defense potential of the country is as powerful and a body with the people is a soul, people live calmly. Calmness, on the other hand, motivates the implementation of a grandiose plan-goals.

Dilshod Choriev, 
The. 
Military heritage of the armed forces and 
Institute of modern research 
Chief Scientific Officer, Colonel